Definitions of Instinct

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چکیده

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Gut instinct

Barriers to the use of selective digestive decontamination include concerns about emergence of resistant organisms, over-estimation of current performance in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), alternative methods of preventing VAP, and misunderstanding of mechanisms of action. A definitive cluster-randomised trial should be undertaken that incorporates practitioner concerns and e...

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Bayesian Instinct ∗

Do experts form rational beliefs when making split-second, sophisticated judgments? A long literature suggests not: individuals often form prior beliefs from biased sampling and update those beliefs by improperly weighting new information. This paper studies belief formation by professional umpires in Major League Baseball. We show that the decisions of umpires reflect an accurate, probabilisti...

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A Gut Instinct

From the Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison School of Medicine (C.L.A., C.J.C., N.S.), and the William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital (C.J.C., N.S.) — both in Madison; and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, and Department of Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System and Health Services Research and Development Center of E...

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Developing the teaching instinct.

The first approach focuses on giving the right stimulus to elicit the response you desire. It lays emphasis on reinforcing desired performance through feedback and activity. It is known as ‘Behaviourism’. Another approach is about mental processes, ie what the brain does with information. It focuses on ensuring the learner can make sense of information through relating it to what has been previ...

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Instinct and Intelligence

in the higher animals?including man?by sensory stimuli through the special senses and association areas. He argues in the most readable way from this foundation on the importance of the application of the appropriate stimuli on the education and training of the child. We have nothing but praise for the scientific manner in which he deals with a difficult subject and admiration for a veteran edi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1895

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/052389c0